Brocade 6910 Ethernet Access Switch Configuration Guide (S Manual de usuario Pagina 13
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Brocade 6910 Ethernet Access Switch Configuration Guide xi
53-1002651-02
Chapter 11 Access Control Lists
IPv4 ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
access-list ip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
permit, deny (Standard IP ACL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
permit, deny (Extended IPv4 ACL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
ip access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
show ip access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
show ip access-list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
IPv6 ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
access-list ipv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
permit, deny (Standard IPv6 ACL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
permit, deny (Extended IPv6 ACL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
show ipv6 access-list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
ipv6 access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
show ipv6 access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
MAC ACLs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
access-list mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
permit, deny (MAC ACL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
mac access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248
show mac access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248
show mac access-list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249
ARP ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249
access-list arp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250
permit, deny (ARP ACL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250
show access-list arp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
ACL Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
clear access-list hardware counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
show access-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
show access-list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253
Chapter 12 Interface Commands
Interface Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
alias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
flowcontrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
media-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
negotiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
speed-duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
switchport packet-rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
transceiver-threshold current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
transceiver-threshold rx-power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
transceiver-threshold temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
transceiver-threshold tx-power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
transceiver-threshold voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
clear counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
- Brocade 6910 1
- Ethernet Access Switch 1
- Document History 2
- Contents 5
- Chapter 4 General Commands 6
- Chapter 6 SNMP Commands 8
- 53-1002651-02 10
- Chapter 12 Interface Commands 13
- Chapter 19 ERPS Commands 16
- Chapter 20 VLAN Commands 16
- Chapter 24 LLDP Commands 20
- Chapter 25 CFM Commands 20
- Chapter 26 OAM Commands 22
- Chapter 28 DHCP Commands 22
- Section III Web Configuration 24
- Chapter 35 VLAN Configuration 25
- Chapter 38 Congestion Control 26
- Chapter 39 Class of Service 26
- Chapter 42 Security Measures 27
- Chapter 44 IP Configuration 29
- Chapter 45 General IP Routing 30
- Chapter 46 IP Services 30
- Section IV Appendices 31
- About This Document 51
- Enhancement Description 52
- Document conventions 54
- Trademark references 55
- Related publications 56
- Getting technical help 56
- Document feedback 56
- Getting Started 57
- 1Introduction 59
- Feature Description 60
- System Defaults 64
- System Defaults (Continued) 65
- 2Initial Switch Configuration 67
- Required Connections 68
- Basic Configuration 69
- Setting Passwords 70
- Setting an IP Address 70
- • IP address for the switch 71
- • Prefix for this network 72
- Dynamic Configuration 73
- Trap Receivers 78
- Command Line Interface 81
- Accessing the CLI 83
- Entering Commands 84
- Minimum Abbreviation 85
- Command Completion 85
- Getting Help on Commands 85
- Partial Keyword Lookup 87
- Using Command History 87
- Understanding Command Modes 88
- Exec Commands 88
- Configuration Commands 89
- Command Line Processing 90
- CLI Command Groups 91
- 4General Commands 95
- Console(config)#prompt RD2 96
- RD2(config)# 96
- General Commands 102
- 5System Management Commands 103
- Banner Information 104
- Command Function Mode 105
- Console(config)# 107
- System Status 113
- Frame Size 121
- File Management 121
- Column Heading Description 127
- TABLE 17 Line Commands 131
- Console(config)#line console 132
- Console(config-line)# 132
- Console#disconnect 1 138
- Console# 138
- Event Logging 139
- TABLE 19 Logging Levels 141
- Console(config)#logging on 142
- Console#clear log 143
- SMTP Alerts 145
- TABLE 23 Time Commands 149
- Console#show sntp 151
- Example 153
- Console#show calendar 156
- 15:12:34 February 1 2011 156
- Time Range 157
- Console(config-time-range)# 158
- 6SNMP Commands 161
- SNMP Commands 162
- SNMP Commands (Continued) 162
- 1. No view is defined 170
- 2. Maps to the defaultview 170
- Console(config)#nlm A1 177
- 7Remote Monitoring Commands 181
- Remote Monitoring Commands 187
- 8Flow Sampling Commands 189
- Console(config)#sflow 190
- Console(config-if)# 190
- 9Authentication Commands 195
- Authentication Sequence 198
- RADIUS Client 200
- TACACS+ Client 204
- TABLE 39 AAA Commands 207
- Console(config-sg-radius)# 211
- Web Server 215
- Web Browser Operating System 217
- Telnet Server 218
- Secure Shell 220
- Console#configure 223
- Console(config)#ip ssh server 223
- 802.1X Port Authentication 228
- Console#dot1x re-authenticate 236
- Management IP Filter 242
- 10General Security Measures 245
- Console#show port security 247
- Web Authentication 262
- DHCP Snooping 267
- IP Source Guard 276
- ARP Inspection 281
- 11Access Control Lists 289
- Console(config-std-acl)# 290
- Console(config-ext-acl)# 293
- IPv6 ACLs 296
- Console(config-std-ipv6-acl)# 297
- next-header] 298
- MAC ACLs 301
- Console(config-mac-acl)# 304
- ARP ACLs 305
- Console(config-arp-acl)# 306
- ACL Information 308
- 12Interface Commands 311
- Interface Commands 329
- Console(config-if)#power-save 338
- Power Saving Status: 339
- Ethernet 1/10 : Enabled 339
- 13Link Aggregation Commands 341
- Link Aggregation Commands 350
- 14Port Mirroring Commands 353
- RSPAN Mirroring Commands 356
- 15Rate Limit Commands 363
- Rate Limit Commands 364
- Related Command 364
- In this chapter 365
- 17Address Table Commands 379
- • Config - Static entry 381
- Address Table Commands 383
- Command Mode 383
- Privileged Exec 383
- 18Spanning Tree Commands 385
- Console(config)#spanning-tree 387
- • Spanning Tree Protocol 389
- Console(config-mstp)# 392
- Spanning Tree Commands 410
- 19ERPS Commands 411
- Console(config)#erps 412
- Console(config-erps)# 413
- ERPS Commands 423
- 20VLAN Commands 425
- • leave >= (3 x join) 427
- • leaveall > leave 427
- Editing VLAN Groups 430
- Console(config)#vlan database 431
- Console(config-vlan)# 431
- Configuring VLAN Interfaces 433
- Displaying VLAN Information 440
- Switch C 444
- Switch B 444
- Switch A 444
- Configuring L2CP Tunneling 447
- Console(config-)# 449
- Configuring VLAN Translation 450
- (VLAN 10) (VLAN 100) 451
- (VLAN 100) 451
- (VLAN 10) 451
- Configuring IP Subnet VLANs 459
- Configuring MAC Based VLANs 462
- Configuring Voice VLANs 464
- 21Class of Service Commands 471
- DEFAULT SETTING 476
- 22Quality of Service Commands 483
- Console(config-pmap-c)# 492
- Multicast Filtering Commands 499
- IGMP Snooping 500
- Static Multicast Routing 519
- IGMP Filtering and Throttling 520
- Console(config-igmp-profile)# 521
- MVR for IPv4 526
- Console(config)#mvr domain 1 528
- Console(config)#mvr 532
- MVR for IPv6 541
- Console(config)#mvr6 domain 1 543
- 24LLDP Commands 555
- refresh-interval 559
- LLDP Commands 567
- 25CFM Commands 573
- CFM Commands 574
- CFM Commands (Continued) 574
- Console(config-ether-cfm)# 581
- 26OAM Commands 625
- Console(config-if)#efm oam 626
- Domain Name Service Commands 635
- 28DHCP Commands 643
- DHCP Relay 648
- 29IP Interface Commands 651
- Basic IPv4 Configuration 652
- IPv4 Interface 655
- ARP Configuration 658
- Console#clear arp-cache 660
- Console#show arp 660
- IPv6 Interface 661
- Console#clear ipv6 neighbors 682
- Related Commands 684
- 30IP Routing Commands 685
- IP Routing Commands 688
- 31Debug Commands 689
- Debug Commands 692
- 0300005C)> 694
- Web Configuration 709
- 32Using the Web Interface 711
- Home Page 712
- Configuration Options 713
- Panel Display 713
- Main Menu 714
- Switch Main Menu (Continued) 715
- 33Basic Management Tasks 731
- FIGURE 10 System Information 732
- Managing System Files 735
- • “copy” on page 67 737
- Setting The Start-Up File 738
- Showing System Files 739
- Setting the System Clock 743
- • “Time” on page 93 744
- Specifying SNTP Time Servers 745
- Setting the Time Zone 746
- Australia 747
- Configuring the Console Port 749
- Configuring Telnet Settings 750
- Displaying CPU Utilization 752
- Displaying Memory Utilization 752
- Resetting the System 753
- Restarting the Switch (In) 755
- Restarting the Switch (At) 756
- 34Interface Configuration 757
- Configuring by Port Range 759
- Displaying Connection Status 760
- • Configuration Guidelines 763
- TABLE 155 Port Statistics 767
- Port Configuration 768
- Port Statistics (Continued) 768
- Parameter Description 769
- Configuring History Sampling 771
- Displaying Transceiver Data 774
- Performing Cable Diagnostics 777
- Performing Loopback Testing 778
- Trunk Configuration 781
- Configuring a Static Trunk 782
- Configuring a Dynamic Trunk 784
- Displaying LACP Port Counters 789
- • “show lacp” on page 293 790
- Configuring Load Balancing 793
- Saving Power 795
- Sampling Traffic Flows 796
- Traffic Segmentation 799
- VLAN Trunking 802
- 35VLAN Configuration 805
- • Priority tagging 806
- FIGURE 80 Using GVRP 807
- Configuring VLAN Groups 808
- IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling 816
- • Untagged 818
- • One tag (CVLAN or SPVLAN) 818
- • Double tag (CVLAN + SPVLAN) 818
- Protocol VLANs 823
- Configuring MAC-based VLANs 830
- Configuring VLAN Mirroring 831
- 36Address Table Settings 835
- Changing the Aging Time 837
- 37Spanning Tree Algorithm 841
- Region R 842
- FIGURE 127 STA Port Roles 854
- 38Congestion Control 863
- Storm Control 864
- Automatic Traffic Control 866
- Setting the ATC Timers 867
- 39Class of Service 871
- Selecting the Queue Mode 872
- Layer 2 Queue Settings 874
- Setting the Queue Mode (WRR) 874
- Priority Level Traffic Type 875
- • Port – Specifies a port 876
- Layer 3/4 Priority Settings 877
- 40Quality of Service 883
- Configuring a Class Map 884
- FIGURE 155 Showing Class Maps 885
- Creating QoS Policies 887
- 41VoIP Traffic Configuration 897
- Configuring Telephony OUI 899
- 42Security Measures 903
- Configuring AAA Accounting 910
- Configuring AAA Authorization 914
- Configuring User Accounts 916
- Configuring HTTPS 928
- FIGURE 194 Configuring HTTPS 929
- Console#reload 930
- Configuring Secure Shell 931
- Configuring the SSH Server 933
- Generating the Host Key Pair 934
- Importing User Public Keys 936
- Access Control Lists 938
- Setting A Time Range 939
- Showing TCAM Utilization 941
- Setting the ACL Name and Type 942
- FIGURE 206 Creating an ACL 943
- • 32 (urg) – Urgent pointer 946
- Configuring a MAC ACL 950
- Configuring an ARP ACL 952
- Configuring ACL Mirroring 954
- • Port – Port identifier 955
- Showing ACL Hardware Counters 956
- Configuring Port Security 965
- Displaying 802.1X Statistics 975
- DHCP Snooping Configuration 983
- Configuring Event Logging 989
- • “Event Logging” on page 83 990
- Remote Log Configuration 992
- Transmission Interval 995
- • “LLDP Commands” on page 499 996
- ID Basis Reference 998
- TABLE 175 Port ID Subtype 1001
- Bit Capability 1002
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol 1004
- Displaying Device Statistics 1006
- • Link-up and Link-down Traps 1009
- • “snmp-server” on page 107 1009
- • Authentication Traps 1009
- Setting the Local Engine ID 1010
- Specifying a Remote Engine ID 1011
- Setting SNMPv3 Views 1012
- FIGURE 257 Showing SNMP Views 1013
- Configuring SNMPv3 Groups 1015
- Specifying Trap Managers 1021
- Showing SNMP Statistics 1027
- Remote Monitoring 1029
- Configuring RMON Events 1032
- ERPS Global Configuration 1040
- ERPS Ring Configuration 1041
- Creating an ERPS Ring 1045
- Connectivity Fault Management 1048
- • “CFM Commands” on page 517 1051
- Associations") 1052
- Defect Description 1056
- Displaying Local MEPs 1082
- Displaying Local MIPs 1085
- Displaying Remote MEPs 1086
- OAM Configuration 1094
- State Description 1095
- Displaying the OAM Event Log 1098
- 44IP Configuration 1103
- Configuring an IPv6 Address 1111
- Showing IPv6 Addresses 1113
- Field Description 1115
- Showing IPv6 Statistics 1116
- Parameters 1117
- Showing IPv6 Statistics (UDP) 1121
- Using the Ping Function 1122
- • “traceroute” on page 600 1124
- Address Resolution Protocol 1125
- Basic ARP Configuration 1126
- • “arp” on page 602 1127
- Displaying ARP Entries 1129
- Displaying ARP Statistics 1130
- 45General IP Routing 1131
- IP Routing and Switching 1132
- Configuring Static Routes 1134
- Displaying the Routing Table 1135
- 46IP Services 1137
- • “show dns” on page 585 1139
- • “ip host” on page 582 1140
- • “show hosts” on page 586 1140
- Displaying the DNS Cache 1142
- Provides IP address 1144
- 47Multicast Filtering 1147
- • “IGMP Snooping” on page 443 1149
- FIGURE 389 MVR Concept 1170
- • “MVR for IPv4” on page 470 1173
- Displaying MVR Statistics 1180
- • “MVR for IPv6” on page 485 1186
- Displaying MVR6 Statistics 1193
- Appendices 1197
- ATroubleshooting 1199
- Using System Logs 1200
- BSoftware Specifications 1201
- Management Features 1202
- Standards 1203
- Management Information Bases 1204
- CLicense Information 1207
- DGlossary and Acronyms 1213
- Command List 1221
- Numerics 1229
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